Files
CXML/xml/unparse.lisp
2008-04-13 16:48:24 +02:00

784 lines
26 KiB
Common Lisp

;;; -*- Mode: Lisp; Syntax: Common-Lisp; Package: CXML; readtable: runes; Encoding: utf-8; -*-
;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Title: Unparse XML
;;; Title: (including support for canonic XML according to J.Clark)
;;; Created: 1999-09-09
;;; Author: Gilbert Baumann <unk6@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
;;; Author: David Lichteblau <david@lichteblau.com>
;;; License: Lisp-LGPL (See file COPYING for details).
;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; (c) copyright 1999 by Gilbert Baumann
;;; (c) copyright 2004 by knowledgeTools Int. GmbH
;;; (c) copyright 2004 by David Lichteblau (for headcraft.de)
;;; (c) copyright 2005-2008 by David Lichteblau
;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;;; version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;;; Library General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the
;;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;;; Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
(in-package :cxml)
;;
;; | Canonical XML
;; | =============
;; |
;; | This document defines a subset of XML called canonical XML. The
;; | intended use of canonical XML is in testing XML processors, as a
;; | representation of the result of parsing an XML document.
;; |
;; | Every well-formed XML document has a unique structurally equivalent
;; | canonical XML document. Two structurally equivalent XML documents have
;; | a byte-for-byte identical canonical XML document. Canonicalizing an
;; | XML document requires only information that an XML processor is
;; | required to make available to an application.
;; |
;; | A canonical XML document conforms to the following grammar:
;; |
;; | CanonXML ::= Pi* element Pi*
;; | element ::= Stag (Datachar | Pi | element)* Etag
;; | Stag ::= '<' Name Atts '>'
;; | Etag ::= '</' Name '>'
;; | Pi ::= '<?' Name ' ' (((Char - S) Char*)? - (Char* '?>' Char*)) '?>'
;; | Atts ::= (' ' Name '=' '"' Datachar* '"')*
;; | Datachar ::= '&amp;' | '&lt;' | '&gt;' | '&quot;'
;; | | '&#9;'| '&#10;'| '&#13;'
;; | | (Char - ('&' | '<' | '>' | '"' | #x9 | #xA | #xD))
;; | Name ::= (see XML spec)
;; | Char ::= (see XML spec)
;; | S ::= (see XML spec)
;; |
;; | Attributes are in lexicographical order (in Unicode bit order).
;; |
;; | A canonical XML document is encoded in UTF-8.
;; |
;; | Ignorable white space is considered significant and is treated
;; | equivalently to data.
;;
;; -- James Clark (jjc@jclark.com)
;;;; SINK: an xml output sink
(defclass sink (sax:content-handler)
((ystream :initarg :ystream :accessor sink-ystream)
(width :initform 79 :initarg :width :accessor width)
(canonical :initform nil :initarg :canonical :accessor canonical)
(indentation :initform nil :initarg :indentation :accessor indentation)
(current-indentation :initform 0 :accessor current-indentation)
(notations :initform (make-buffer :element-type t) :accessor notations)
(name-for-dtd :accessor name-for-dtd)
(previous-notation :initform nil :accessor previous-notation)
(have-doctype :initform nil :accessor have-doctype)
(have-internal-subset :initform nil :accessor have-internal-subset)
(stack :initform nil :accessor stack)
(sink-omit-xml-declaration-p :initform nil
:initarg :omit-xml-declaration-p
:accessor sink-omit-xml-declaration-p)
(encoding :initarg :encoding :reader sink-encoding)))
#-rune-is-character
(defmethod hax:%want-strings-p ((handler sink))
nil)
(defmethod initialize-instance :after ((instance sink) &key)
(when (eq (canonical instance) t)
(setf (canonical instance) 1))
(unless (member (canonical instance) '(nil 1 2))
(error "Invalid canonical form: ~A" (canonical instance)))
(when (and (canonical instance) (indentation instance))
(error "Cannot indent XML in canonical mode"))
(when (and (canonical instance)
(not (eq (ystream-encoding (sink-ystream instance)) :utf-8)))
(error "Cannot use non-UTF-8 encoding in canonical mode"))
(when (let ((encoding (ystream-encoding (sink-ystream instance))))
(and (not (symbolp encoding))
(eq (babel-encodings:enc-name encoding) :utf-16)))
(sink-write-rune #/U+FEFF instance)))
(defun make-buffer (&key (element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)))
(make-array 1
:element-type element-type
:adjustable t
:fill-pointer 0))
(defun find-output-encoding (name)
(when (stringp name)
(setf name (find-symbol (string-upcase name) :keyword)))
(cond
((null name)
(warn "Unknown encoding ~A, falling back to UTF-8" name)
:utf-8)
((find name '(:utf-8 :utf_8 :utf8))
:utf-8)
#-rune-is-character
(t
(warn "Unknown encoding ~A, falling back to UTF-8" name)
:utf-8)
#+rune-is-character
(t
(handler-case
(babel-encodings:get-character-encoding name)
(error ()
(warn "Unknown encoding ~A, falling back to UTF-8" name)
:utf-8)))))
;; bisschen unschoen hier die ganze api zu duplizieren, aber die
;; ystreams sind noch undokumentiert
(macrolet ((define-maker (make-sink make-ystream &rest args)
`(defun ,make-sink (,@args &rest initargs
&key encoding &allow-other-keys)
(let* ((encoding (or encoding "UTF-8"))
(ystream (,make-ystream ,@args)))
(setf (ystream-encoding ystream)
(find-output-encoding encoding))
(apply #'make-instance
'sink
:ystream ystream
:encoding encoding
initargs)))))
(define-maker make-octet-vector-sink make-octet-vector-ystream)
(define-maker make-octet-stream-sink make-octet-stream-ystream stream)
(define-maker make-rod-sink make-rod-ystream)
#+rune-is-character
(define-maker make-character-stream-sink make-character-stream-ystream stream)
#-rune-is-character
(define-maker make-string-sink/utf8 make-string-ystream/utf8)
#-rune-is-character
(define-maker make-character-stream-sink/utf8
make-character-stream-ystream/utf8
stream))
#+rune-is-character
(defun make-string-sink (&rest args) (apply #'make-rod-sink args))
(defmethod sax:end-document ((sink sink))
(close-ystream (sink-ystream sink)))
;;;; doctype and notations
(defmethod sax:start-document ((sink sink))
(unless (or (canonical sink)
(sink-omit-xml-declaration-p sink))
(sink-write-rod #"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"" sink)
(sink-write-rod (rod (sink-encoding sink)) sink)
(sink-write-rod #"\"?>" sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink)))
(defmethod sax:start-dtd ((sink sink) name public-id system-id)
(setf (name-for-dtd sink) name)
(unless (canonical sink)
(ensure-doctype sink public-id system-id)))
(defun ensure-doctype (sink &optional public-id system-id)
(unless (have-doctype sink)
(setf (have-doctype sink) t)
(sink-write-rod #"<!DOCTYPE " sink)
(sink-write-rod (name-for-dtd sink) sink)
(cond
((not (zerop (length public-id)))
(sink-write-rod #" PUBLIC \"" sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod public-id sink)
(sink-write-rod #"\" \"" sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod system-id sink)
(sink-write-rod #"\"" sink))
((not (zerop (length system-id)))
(sink-write-rod #" SYSTEM \"" sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod system-id sink)
(sink-write-rod #"\"" sink)))))
(defmethod sax:start-internal-subset ((sink sink))
(when (have-internal-subset sink)
(error "duplicate internal subset"))
(setf (have-internal-subset sink) t)
(ensure-doctype sink)
(sink-write-rod #" [" sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink))
(defmethod sax:end-internal-subset ((sink sink))
(ensure-doctype sink)
(sink-write-rod #"]" sink))
(defmethod sax:unparsed-internal-subset ((sink sink) str)
(when (have-internal-subset sink)
(error "duplicate internal subset"))
(setf (have-internal-subset sink) t)
(ensure-doctype sink)
(sink-write-rod #" [" sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink)
(sink-write-rod str sink)
(sink-write-rod #"]" sink))
;; for the benefit of the XML test suite, prefer ' over "
(defun write-quoted-rod (x sink)
(let ((q (if (find #/' x) #/" #/'
;; '" (thanks you Emacs indentation, the if ends here)
)))
(sink-write-rune q sink)
(sink-write-rod x sink)
(sink-write-rune q sink)))
(defmethod sax:notation-declaration ((sink sink) name public-id system-id)
(let ((prev (previous-notation sink)))
(when (and (and (canonical sink) (>= (canonical sink) 2))
prev
(not (rod< prev name)))
(error "misordered notations; cannot unparse canonically"))
(setf (previous-notation sink) name))
(sink-write-rod #"<!NOTATION " sink)
(sink-write-rod name sink)
(cond
((zerop (length public-id))
(sink-write-rod #" SYSTEM " sink)
(write-quoted-rod system-id sink))
((zerop (length system-id))
(sink-write-rod #" PUBLIC " sink)
(write-quoted-rod public-id sink))
(t
(sink-write-rod #" PUBLIC " sink)
(write-quoted-rod public-id sink)
(sink-write-rod #" " sink)
(write-quoted-rod system-id sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/> sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink))
(defmethod sax:unparsed-entity-declaration
((sink sink) name public-id system-id notation-name)
(unless (and (canonical sink) (< (canonical sink) 3))
(sink-write-rod #"<!ENTITY " sink)
(sink-write-rod name sink)
(cond
((zerop (length public-id))
(sink-write-rod #" SYSTEM " sink)
(write-quoted-rod system-id sink))
((zerop (length system-id))
(sink-write-rod #" PUBLIC " sink)
(write-quoted-rod public-id sink))
(t
(sink-write-rod #" PUBLIC " sink)
(write-quoted-rod public-id sink)
(sink-write-rod #" " sink)
(write-quoted-rod system-id sink)))
(sink-write-rod #" NDATA " sink)
(sink-write-rod notation-name sink)
(sink-write-rune #/> sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink)))
(defmethod sax:external-entity-declaration
((sink sink) kind name public-id system-id)
(when (canonical sink)
(error "cannot serialize parsed entities in canonical mode"))
(sink-write-rod #"<!ENTITY " sink)
(when (eq kind :parameter)
(sink-write-rod #" % " sink))
(sink-write-rod name sink)
(cond
((zerop (length public-id))
(sink-write-rod #" SYSTEM " sink)
(write-quoted-rod system-id sink))
((zerop (length system-id))
(sink-write-rod #" PUBLIC " sink)
(write-quoted-rod public-id sink))
(t
(sink-write-rod #" PUBLIC " sink)
(write-quoted-rod public-id sink)
(sink-write-rod #" " sink)
(write-quoted-rod system-id sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/> sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink))
(defmethod sax:internal-entity-declaration ((sink sink) kind name value)
(when (canonical sink)
(error "cannot serialize parsed entities in canonical mode"))
(sink-write-rod #"<!ENTITY " sink)
(when (eq kind :parameter)
(sink-write-rod #" % " sink))
(sink-write-rod name sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink)
(sink-write-rune #/\" sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod/dtd value sink)
(sink-write-rune #/\" sink)
(sink-write-rune #/> sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink))
(defmethod sax:element-declaration ((sink sink) name model)
(when (canonical sink)
(error "cannot serialize element type declarations in canonical mode"))
(sink-write-rod #"<!ELEMENT " sink)
(sink-write-rod name sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink)
(labels ((walk (m)
(cond
((eq m :EMPTY)
(sink-write-rod "EMPTY" sink))
((eq m :PCDATA)
(sink-write-rod "#PCDATA" sink))
((eq m :ANY)
(sink-write-rod "ANY" sink))
((atom m)
(sink-write-escapable-rod m sink))
(t
(ecase (car m)
(and
(sink-write-rune #/\( sink)
(loop for (n . rest) on (cdr m) do
(walk n)
(when rest
(sink-write-rune #\, sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/\) sink))
(or
(sink-write-rune #/\( sink)
(loop for (n . rest) on (cdr m) do
(walk n)
(when rest
(sink-write-rune #\| sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/\) sink))
(*
(walk (second m))
(sink-write-rune #/* sink))
(+
(walk (second m))
(sink-write-rune #/+ sink))
(?
(walk (second m))
(sink-write-rune #/? sink)))))))
(walk model))
(sink-write-rune #/> sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink))
(defmethod sax:attribute-declaration ((sink sink) ename aname type default)
(when (canonical sink)
(error "cannot serialize attribute type declarations in canonical mode"))
(sink-write-rod #"<!ATTLIST " sink)
(sink-write-rod ename sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink)
(sink-write-rod aname sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink)
(cond
((atom type)
(sink-write-rod (rod (string-upcase (symbol-name type))) sink))
(t
(when (eq :NOTATION (car type))
(sink-write-rod #"NOTATION " sink))
(sink-write-rune #/\( sink)
(loop for (n . rest) on (cdr type) do
(sink-write-rod n sink)
(when rest
(sink-write-rune #\| sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/\) sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink)
(cond
((atom default)
(sink-write-rune #/# sink)
(sink-write-rod (rod (string-upcase (symbol-name default))) sink))
(t
(when (eq :FIXED (car default))
(sink-write-rod #"#FIXED " sink))
(sink-write-rune #/\" sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod (second default) sink)
(sink-write-rune #/\" sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/> sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink))
(defmethod sax:end-dtd ((sink sink))
(when (have-doctype sink)
(sink-write-rod #">" sink)
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink)))
;;;; elements
(defstruct (tag (:constructor make-tag (name)))
name
(n-children 0)
(have-gt nil))
(defun sink-fresh-line (sink)
(unless (zerop (ystream-column (sink-ystream sink)))
(sink-write-rune #/U+000A sink) ;newline
(indent sink)))
(defun maybe-close-tag (sink)
(let ((tag (car (stack sink))))
(when (and (tag-p tag) (not (tag-have-gt tag)))
(setf (tag-have-gt tag) t)
(sink-write-rune #/> sink))))
(defmethod sax:start-element
((sink sink) namespace-uri local-name qname attributes)
(declare (ignore namespace-uri local-name))
(maybe-close-tag sink)
(when (stack sink)
(incf (tag-n-children (first (stack sink)))))
(push (make-tag qname) (stack sink))
(when (indentation sink)
(sink-fresh-line sink)
(start-indentation-block sink))
(sink-write-rune #/< sink)
(sink-write-rod qname sink)
(dolist (a (if (canonical sink)
(sort (copy-list attributes)
#'rod<
:key #'sax:attribute-qname)
attributes))
(sink-write-rune #/space sink)
(sink-write-rod (sax:attribute-qname a) sink)
(sink-write-rune #/= sink)
(sink-write-rune #/\" sink)
(if (canonical sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod/canonical (sax:attribute-value a) sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod/attribute (sax:attribute-value a) sink))
(sink-write-rune #/\" sink))
(when (canonical sink)
(maybe-close-tag sink)))
(defmethod sax:end-element
((sink sink) namespace-uri local-name qname)
(declare (ignore namespace-uri local-name))
(let ((tag (pop (stack sink))))
(unless (tag-p tag)
(error "output does not nest: not in an element"))
(unless (rod= (tag-name tag) qname)
(error "output does not nest: expected ~A but got ~A"
(rod qname) (rod (tag-name tag))))
(when (indentation sink)
(end-indentation-block sink)
(unless (zerop (tag-n-children tag))
(sink-fresh-line sink)))
(cond
((tag-have-gt tag)
(sink-write-rod '#.(string-rod "</") sink)
(sink-write-rod qname sink)
(sink-write-rod '#.(string-rod ">") sink))
(t
(sink-write-rod #"/>" sink)))))
(defmethod sax:processing-instruction ((sink sink) target data)
(maybe-close-tag sink)
(unless (rod-equal target '#.(string-rod "xml"))
(sink-write-rod '#.(string-rod "<?") sink)
(sink-write-rod target sink)
(cond
((plusp (length data))
(sink-write-rune #/space sink)
(sink-write-rod data sink))
((canonical sink)
(sink-write-rune #/space sink)))
(sink-write-rod '#.(string-rod "?>") sink)))
(defmethod sax:start-cdata ((sink sink))
(maybe-close-tag sink)
(push :cdata (stack sink)))
(defmethod sax:characters ((sink sink) data)
(maybe-close-tag sink)
(cond
((and (eq (car (stack sink)) :cdata)
(not (canonical sink))
(not (search #"]]" data)))
(when (indentation sink)
(sink-fresh-line sink))
(sink-write-rod #"<![CDATA[" sink)
;; XXX signal error if body is unprintable?
;; zzz no, in that case, split into multiple CDATA sections
(map nil (lambda (c) (sink-write-rune c sink)) data)
(sink-write-rod #"]]>" sink))
(t
(if (indentation sink)
(unparse-indented-text data sink)
(if (canonical sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod/canonical data sink)
(sink-write-escapable-rod data sink))))))
(defmethod sax:unescaped ((sink sink) data)
(maybe-close-tag sink)
(sink-write-rod data sink))
(defmethod sax:comment ((sink sink) data)
(maybe-close-tag sink)
(unless (canonical sink)
;; XXX signal error if body is unprintable?
(sink-write-rod #"<!--" sink)
(map nil (lambda (c) (sink-write-rune c sink)) data)
(sink-write-rod #"-->" sink)))
(defmethod sax:end-cdata ((sink sink))
(unless (eq (pop (stack sink)) :cdata)
(error "output does not nest: not in a cdata section")))
(defun indent (sink)
(dotimes (x (current-indentation sink))
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink)))
(defun start-indentation-block (sink)
(incf (current-indentation sink) (indentation sink)))
(defun end-indentation-block (sink)
(decf (current-indentation sink) (indentation sink)))
(defun unparse-indented-text (data sink)
(flet ((whitespacep (x)
(or (rune= x #/U+000A) (rune= x #/U+0020))))
(let* ((n (length data))
(pos (position-if-not #'whitespacep data))
(need-whitespace-p nil))
(cond
((zerop n))
(pos
(sink-fresh-line sink)
(while (< pos n)
(let* ((w (or (position-if #'whitespacep data :start (1+ pos)) n))
(next (or (position-if-not #'whitespacep data :start w) n)))
(when need-whitespace-p
(if (< (+ (ystream-column (sink-ystream sink)) w (- pos))
(width sink))
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink)
(sink-fresh-line sink)))
(sink-write-escapable-rod data sink :start pos :end w)
(setf need-whitespace-p (< w n))
(setf pos next))))
(t
(sink-write-rune #/U+0020 sink))))))
(defun sink-write-escapable-rod (rod sink &key (start 0) (end (length rod)))
;;
;; OPTIMIZE ME
;;
(let ((y (sink-ystream sink)))
(loop
for i from start below end
for c = (rune rod i)
do
(case c
(#/& (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&amp;") y))
(#/< (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&lt;") y))
;; there's no need to escape > per se, but we're supposed to
;; escape -->, which is harder to check for
(#/> (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&gt;") y))
(#/U+000D (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#13;") y))
(t (ystream-write-escapable-rune c y))))))
(defun sink-write-escapable-rod/attribute
(rod sink &key (start 0) (end (length rod)))
;;
;; OPTIMIZE ME
;;
(let ((y (sink-ystream sink)))
(loop
for i from start below end
for c = (rune rod i)
do
(case c
(#/& (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&amp;") y))
(#/< (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&lt;") y))
;; there's no need to escape > per se, but we're supposed to
;; escape -->, which is harder to check for
(#/> (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&gt;") y))
(#/\" (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&quot;") y))
(#/U+0009 (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#9;") y))
(#/U+000A (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#10;") y))
(#/U+000D (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#13;") y))
(t (ystream-write-escapable-rune c y))))))
(defun sink-write-escapable-rod/canonical
(rod sink &key (start 0) (end (length rod)))
;;
;; OPTIMIZE ME
;;
(let ((y (sink-ystream sink)))
(loop
for i from start below end
for c = (rune rod i)
do
(case c
(#/& (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&amp;") y))
(#/< (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&lt;") y))
(#/> (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&gt;") y))
(#/\" (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&quot;") y))
(#/U+0009 (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#9;") y))
(#/U+000A (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#10;") y))
(#/U+000D (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#13;") y))
(t (ystream-write-escapable-rune c y))))))
(defun sink-write-escapable-rod/dtd
(rod sink &key (start 0) (end (length rod)))
(let ((y (sink-ystream sink)))
(loop
for i from start below end
for c = (rune rod i)
do
(case c
(#/% (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#37;") y))
(#/& (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&amp;") y))
(#/< (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&lt;") y))
(#/> (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&gt;") y))
(#/\" (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&quot;") y))
(#/U+0009 (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#9;") y))
(#/U+000A (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#10;") y))
(#/U+000D (ystream-write-escapable-rod #.(string-rod "&#13;") y))
(t (ystream-write-escapable-rune c y))))))
(defun sink-write-rune (c sink)
(ystream-write-rune c (sink-ystream sink)))
(defun sink-write-rod (r sink)
(ystream-write-rod r (sink-ystream sink)))
;;;; convenience functions for DOMless XML serialization
(defvar *current-element*)
(defvar *sink*)
(defvar *unparse-namespace-bindings*)
(defvar *current-namespace-bindings*)
(defmacro with-xml-output (sink &body body)
`(invoke-with-xml-output (lambda () ,@body) ,sink))
(defmacro with-output-sink ((var) &body body)
`(invoke-with-output-sink (lambda (,var) ,@body)))
(defun invoke-with-xml-output (fn sink)
(let ((*sink* sink)
(*current-element* nil)
(*unparse-namespace-bindings* *initial-namespace-bindings*)
(*current-namespace-bindings* nil))
(sax:start-document *sink*)
(funcall fn)
(sax:end-document *sink*)))
(defun invoke-with-output-sink (fn)
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(funcall fn *sink*))
(defmacro with-element (qname &body body)
`(invoke-with-element (lambda () ,@body) ,qname))
(defmacro with-element* ((prefix lname) &body body)
`(invoke-with-element* (lambda () ,@body) ,prefix ,lname))
(defmacro with-namespace ((prefix uri) &body body)
`(invoke-with-namespace (lambda () ,@body) ,prefix ,uri))
(defun doctype (name public-id system-id &optional internal-subset)
(sax:start-dtd *sink* name public-id system-id)
(when internal-subset
(sax:unparsed-internal-subset *sink* internal-subset))
(sax:end-dtd *sink*))
(defun maybe-emit-start-tag ()
(when *current-element*
;; starting child node, need to emit opening tag of parent first:
(destructuring-bind ((uri lname qname) &rest attributes) *current-element*
(sax:start-element *sink* uri lname qname (reverse attributes)))
(setf *current-element* nil)))
(defun invoke-with-namespace (fn prefix uri)
(let ((*unparse-namespace-bindings*
(acons prefix uri *unparse-namespace-bindings*))
(*current-namespace-bindings*
(acons prefix uri *current-namespace-bindings*)))
(sax:start-prefix-mapping *sink* prefix uri)
(multiple-value-prog1
(funcall fn)
(sax:end-prefix-mapping *sink* prefix))))
(defun invoke-with-element (fn qname)
(setf qname (rod qname))
(multiple-value-bind (prefix lname)
(split-qname qname)
(invoke-with-element* fn prefix lname qname)))
(defun find-unparse-namespace (prefix)
(cdr (assoc prefix *unparse-namespace-bindings* :test 'equal)))
(defun invoke-with-element* (fn prefix lname &optional qname)
(setf prefix (when prefix (rod prefix)))
(setf lname (rod lname))
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(let* ((qname (or qname
(if prefix (concatenate 'rod prefix #":" lname) lname)))
(uri (find-unparse-namespace (or prefix #"")))
(*current-element*
(cons (list uri lname qname)
(mapcar (lambda (x)
(destructuring-bind (prefix &rest uri) x
(sax:make-attribute
:namespace-uri #"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
:local-name prefix
:qname (if (zerop (length prefix))
#"xmlns"
(concatenate 'rod #"xmlns:" prefix))
:value uri)))
*current-namespace-bindings*))))
(multiple-value-prog1
(let ((*current-namespace-bindings* nil))
(funcall fn))
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(sax:end-element *sink* uri lname qname))))
(defgeneric unparse-attribute (value))
(defmethod unparse-attribute ((value string)) value)
(defmethod unparse-attribute ((value null)) nil)
(defmethod unparse-attribute ((value integer)) (write-to-string value))
(defun attribute (qname value)
(setf qname (rod qname))
(multiple-value-bind (prefix lname)
(split-qname qname)
(attribute* prefix lname value qname)))
(defun attribute* (prefix lname value &optional qname)
(setf value (unparse-attribute value))
(when value
(setf prefix (when prefix (rod prefix)))
(setf lname (rod lname))
(push (sax:make-attribute
:namespace-uri (find-unparse-namespace prefix)
:local-name lname
:qname (or qname
(if prefix (concatenate 'rod prefix #":" lname) lname))
:value (rod value))
(cdr *current-element*))))
(defun cdata (data)
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(sax:start-cdata *sink*)
(sax:characters *sink* (rod data))
(sax:end-cdata *sink*)
data)
(defun text (data)
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(sax:characters *sink* (rod data))
data)
(defun comment (data)
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(sax:comment *sink* (rod data))
data)
(defun processing-instruction (target data)
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(sax:processing-instruction *sink* (rod target) (rod data))
data)
(defun unescaped (str)
(maybe-emit-start-tag)
(sax:unescaped *sink* (rod str)))